Zulfaqar Journal of Defence Science, Engineering & Technology

ADVANCING SUBFERTILITY TREATMENT AND INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION

Roszaman Ramli — 2024-12-12

This work embodied an important step in reproductive health education, focusing on subfertility challenges and ART optimization. The work emphasized essential assisted reproductive techniques, particularly Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), through expert-led sessions and practical demonstrations. The work's hands-on training, aimed at improving clinical skills in semen analysis and IUI procedures, coupled with the call for research collaborations, underscored the workshop's vital role in enhancing subfertility treatments.

IVF IN MALAYSIA: A JOURNEY OF PROGRESS AND PROMISE

Wan Muhamad Salahudin Wan Salleh — 2024-12-12

In vitro fertilization (IVF) has undergone significant evolution in Malaysia, transitioning from an innovative procedure to a mainstream infertility treatment over four decades. This report highlights the progress, challenges, and future directions of IVF in Malaysia. Annually conducting 3,000 to 5,000 IVF cycles, Malaysia's demographic shift towards lower fertility rates has heightened the demand for assisted reproductive technologies. The report covers the early challenges faced by IVF globally, as well as in Malaysia, such as societal scepticism and logistical issues and outlines technological advancements like ICSI, cryopreservation, and PGD that have improved IVF success rates. It also touches on the critical role of research in addressing IVF-related challenges and the ongoing issues of accessibility, cost, and ethical dilemmas. With a future focused on personalized treatments and artificial intelligence, IVF in Malaysia aims to remain active in reproductive medicine, balancing medical innovation with ethical considerations.

ENHANCING ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE IN HEALTHCARE

Roszaman Ramli — 2024-12-12

This work focuses on the integration of Islamic perspectives within the realms of family planning, abortion, and menstrual suppression in healthcare settings. Through a series of keynote speeches, panel discussions, and interactive sessions, the forum provided an in-depth exploration of these topics, fostering a deeper understanding among participants.

BRIDGING IGA VASCULITIS GAPS – ATYPICAL GASTROINTESTINAL MANIFESTATIONS AS A PREDICTOR OF RELAPSE

Ina Dutta Gupta — 2024-12-12

IgA vasculitis (IgAV), also known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HSP), is the most common systemic vasculitis in children. The diagnosis is made based on the presence of characteristic purpuric lesions in combination with either one of the joints, gastrointestinal, or renal manifestations. Despite having a generally excellent prognosis, 30-40% of the patients experience relapse. During relapse, purpuric lesions typically precede the other systemic symptoms that tend to manifest with a milder severity compared to the initial presentation. We reported a 7-year-old boy with atypical presentation of lgAV relapse in which he had severe gastrointestinal symptoms prior to the onset of purpuric rashes. This case report serves as an addition to literature where early recognition of these symptoms can act as a good indicator to diagnose IgAV relapse.

NAVIGATING THE REALM OF ACADEMIC PUBLICATION IN JOURNALS: AN OVERVIEW OF THE DIFFERENT ARTICLE TYPES

Hasliza Abu Hassan — 2024-12-12

This article provides an overview of the different types of article publication commonly found in the academic and research settings of journals. Its main objective is to enhance the understanding of authors and readers on the various forms of scholarly communication, including their characteristics and roles in the dissemination of scientific knowledge. This article will provide an overview of research articles, review articles, case studies, short communications, letter to editors, reflective writing, conference reports and other types of journal publications. It aims to provide novice researchers with valuable insights into the purposes and advantages associated with each type.